ESFJ + INFJ
ESFJ da INFJ: dacewa a soyayya, abota da aiki
ESFJ da INFJ suna tarayya a haruffa 2 cikin 4, F (mai tausayi) da J (mai tsari), kuma sun bambanta a son jama’a da buɗaɗɗen tunani. Kamanceceniya ita kaɗai tana hasashen kaɗan ne; matakan kowane mutum a wasu ’yan muhimman sifofi sun fi muhimmanci.
Abin da suke tarayya a kai da inda suka bambanta
Ɗaya yana dawo da kuzari tare da mutane, ɗayan kuma shi kaɗai. Wannan shi ne bambancin da ya fi bayyana a kullum, kuma yana daga cikin mafi sauƙin tsarawa.
Yana daidai da harafin gargajiya na E/I, wanda yake da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da son jama’a na Big Five.
Ɗaya yana bin sababbin ra’ayoyi da abubuwa, ɗayan kuma yana amincewa da abin da aka tabbatar na zahiri. Kowannenku zai iya faɗaɗa duniyar ɗan’uwansa, muddin babu wanda yake ɗaukar salonsa a matsayin hanya ɗaya tilo daidai.
Yana daidai da harafin N/S, wanda yake da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da buɗaɗɗen tunani na Big Five.
Ku duka biyu kuna karkata ga kirki, haƙuri da guje wa rikici. Ku yi tsammanin kyautatawa mai yawa, kuma ku tabbatar ana ci gaba da faɗin matsaloli.
Yana daidai da harafin F/T (F = sauƙin kai mafi yawa). Alaƙarsa da MBTI matsakaiciya ce.
Ku duka biyu kuna son tsare-tsare, tsari da cika alkawari. Ku yi tsammanin rayuwar tare mai kyakkyawan tsari, kuma ku yi hattara da taurin kai idan shiri ya lalace.
Yana daidai da harafin J/P (J = ƙwazo mafi yawa). Alaƙarsa da MBTI matsakaiciya ce.
Abin da bayanai suka nuna: ESFJ da INFJ
Daga namu nazarin mutane 19,718 da suka amsa kalaman IPIP na Big Five na jama’a (Open Psychometrics), aka ba su maki daidai da wannan gwaji.
| Sifa | ESFJ | INFJ |
|---|---|---|
| Son jama’a | 75 | 29 |
| Buɗaɗɗen tunani | 29 | 75 |
| Sauƙin kai | 76 | 76 |
| Ƙwazo | 76 | 76 |
| Natsuwar zuciya | 60 | 51 |
| Kaso a samfurin | 6.8% | 4.9% |
Lambobin matsakaicin percentile ne (50 = tsakiyar samfurin). Haruffa huɗu suna raba kowace sifa a tsakiya, don haka bisa tsarinsu waɗannan matsakaita suna kusa da 75 ko 25. Natsuwar zuciya ba ta cikin haruffa huɗu, don haka tana nuna bambance-bambance na gaske tsakanin nau’o’i.
Natsuwar zuciya ita ce sifar da haruffa huɗu suke barinta a waje. Mutanen ESFJ suna da matsakaicin percentile 60 a cikinta (68% suna da harafin C, mai natsuwa); mutanen INFJ suna da matsakaicin 51 (54%).
Idan aka haɗa mutumin ESFJ da mutumin INFJ da aka zaɓa ba da tsari ba, a kashi 37% na lokuta duka biyu za su sami harafin C (mai natsuwa), a kashi 15% kuma duka biyu harafin R (mai saurin ji). Natsuwar zuciyar kowane masoyi tana daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi bayyana wajen hasashen gamsuwa a dangantaka.[2]
Matsakaita suna bayyana rukunoni ne, ba ku ba. Mutane da yawa na kowane nau’i suna samun maki mai nisa da su, shi ya sa gwajin yake nuna percentile ɗinku na kanku.
ESFJ da INFJ a soyayya
Ƙarfi
- Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Sauƙin kai (harafin F). Yawan sauƙin kai yana hasashen saɓani mai gina jiki da masoya masu ƙarin gamsuwa.[2][3]
- Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Ƙwazo (harafin J). Ƙwazo yana hasashen gamsuwar masoyi. Ƙarancin ƙwazo yana da alaƙa da rashin aminci a yankuna dabam-dabam na duniya.[2][4]
- Masoyi ESFJ yawanci ya fi yawa a Son jama’a (E), kuma hakan yana amfanar ku duka biyu. Son jama’a na masoyi yana da raunanniyar alaƙa da gamsuwa.[2]
Abubuwan da za su iya kawo saɓani
- Son jama’a (ESFJ ya fi zama mai son jama’a, INFJ ya fi zama mai son kaɗaici): ku yi tsammanin saɓani game da yawan lokacin zamantakewa da ya dace da yadda ake ciyar da maraice da ƙarshen mako.
- Buɗaɗɗen tunani (INFJ ya fi zama mai hasashe, ESFJ ya fi zama mai aiki da zahiri): ku yi tsammanin saɓani game da sababbin abubuwa ko al’ada a yadda kuke ciyar da lokacinku tare.
Shawarwarin aiki (shawara, ba sakamakon bincike ba)
- Kuzarin zamantakewa dabam-dabam: ku yarda kan tsarin ƙarshen mako na yau da kullum (misali dare ɗaya na fita da rana ɗaya ta natsuwa), maimakon yin ciniki a kan kowane taro idan ya zo.
- Ɗaya yana neman sababbin abubuwa, ɗayan kuma yana son abin da aka saba. Ku riƙa musanya wajen zaɓi kuma ku kiyaye al’ada ɗaya da kuke so ku duka.
ESFJ da INFJ a matsayin abokai
Ƙarfi
- Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Sauƙin kai (harafin F). Ana yawan zaɓar mutane masu yawan sauƙin kai a matsayin abokai, kuma abotarsu tana ƙara ɗorewa.[5][6]
- Aboki ESFJ yawanci ya fi yawa a Son jama’a (E), kuma hakan yana amfanar ku duka biyu. Son jama’a yana hasashen samun abokai da sauri da kuma da yawa.[5][6]
Abubuwan da za su iya kawo saɓani
- Son jama’a (ESFJ ya fi zama mai son jama’a, INFJ ya fi zama mai son kaɗaici): ku yi tsammanin saɓani game da sau nawa za a haɗu kuma ta wace hanya (a taro ko ku biyu kawai).
- Buɗaɗɗen tunani (INFJ ya fi zama mai hasashe, ESFJ ya fi zama mai aiki da zahiri): ku yi tsammanin saɓani game da abin da yake sa lokaci ya yi daɗi: sababbin ra’ayoyi da abubuwa, ko ayyuka na zahiri da aka saba.
Shawarwarin aiki (shawara, ba sakamakon bincike ba)
- Ɗaya yana son manyan taruka, ɗayan kuma haɗuwa ku biyu kawai. Ku riƙa musanya tsakanin hanyoyin biyu.
- Ku riƙa musanya tsakanin tattauna ra’ayoyi da yin ayyuka na zahiri tare.
ESFJ da INFJ a wurin aiki
Ƙarfi
- Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Ƙwazo (harafin J). Ƙwazo shi ne mai hasashe na hali mafi daidaito ga ƙwazon aiki.[7]
Abubuwan da za su iya kawo saɓani
- Son jama’a (ESFJ ya fi zama mai son jama’a, INFJ ya fi zama mai son kaɗaici): ku yi tsammanin saɓani game da yadda ake tattauna ra’ayoyi: a fili nan take, ko a rubuce bayan an yi tunani.
- Buɗaɗɗen tunani (INFJ ya fi zama mai hasashe, ESFJ ya fi zama mai aiki da zahiri): ku yi tsammanin saɓani game da ko za a gwada sabuwar hanya ko a tsaya a kan wadda aka tabbatar.
Shawarwarin aiki (shawara, ba sakamakon bincike ba)
- Ɗaya yana tunani yayin magana, ɗayan kuma yana fara tunani. Ku aika ajanda tun da wuri kuma ku bar damar bibiya ta rubutu.
- Ɗaya yana kawo sababbin hanyoyi, ɗayan kuma yana kare wadda aka tabbatar. Ku gwada sauyi a ƙaramin mataki kafin ku yanke shawara.
Yadda harafi na biyar da na shida suke sauya hoton
Kowane nau’i yana da rassa huɗu. Ƙarin haruffa biyu su ne ainihin waɗanda gwajin haruffa huɗu yake barinsu, kuma ga dangantaka sun fi yawancin haruffa huɗu na asali muhimmanci.
Natsuwar zuciya: C (Mai natsuwa) ko R (Mai saurin ji)
- Natsuwar zuciya (harafi na biyar, C ko R) ba a auna ta a nau’o’in haruffa huɗu, duk da haka tana daga cikin sifofin hali mafi dogaro wajen hasashen gamsuwa da ɗorewar dangantaka. Tana da muhimmanci a kowane mutum: masoyi mai ƙarin natsuwa yana taimakawa, ko da wane nau’i ne ɗayan.[2][8]
- Idan ku duka biyu C ne (masu natsuwa), kuna farawa daga matsayin da shaida ta fi goyon baya. Idan ɗayanku R ne (mai saurin ji), babban haɗarin shi ne damuwa ta koma rikici. Faɗin “ina cikin damuwa ne, ban yi fushi da kai ba” yana taimaka wa ɗayan ya mayar da martani yadda ya dace.
- Idan ku duka biyu R ne, ku yi tsammanin damuwa za ta yaɗu daga ɗayanku zuwa ɗayan. Duk da haka, wannan ita ce sifar da ta fi sauyawa: yawanci mutane suna ƙara natsuwa da shekaru, kuma tana sauyawa ta hanyar da ake iya aunawa da jinya da ƙoƙari na da gangan.[9][10][11]
- A wurin aiki, natsuwar zuciya ita ce alaƙa mafi ƙarfi tsakanin hali da gamsuwa da aiki. Idan ɗayanku R ne, sanar da shi sauye-sauye tun da wuri ba ya da tsada kuma yana taimakawa sosai (shawara ce, ba sakamakon bincike ba).[12]
Gaskiya da tawali’u: M (Mai tawali’u) ko A (Mai buri)
- Gaskiya da tawali’u (harafi na shida, M ko A) suna hasashen halin adalci da haɗin kai inda ake buƙatar aminci, kuma a kan haka ne abota da dangantaka suke tafiya.[13]
- Ƙarancin gaskiya da tawali’u (A) yana kama da sifofin yaudara na “dark triad”, kuma ita ce sifa a tsarin HEXACO da ta fi alaƙa da halaye masu cutarwa a wurin aiki. Idan ku duka biyu M ne, ku duka kuna da sifar da take da alaƙa da adalci; idan ɗayanku A ne, bayyana gaskiya game da kuɗi, yabo da matsayi ya fi muhimmanci.[14][15]
- Ku sani cewa manyan nazarce-nazarce kan gamsuwar masoya sun yi amfani da Big Five, wanda ba shi da wani ɓangare dabam na gaskiya da tawali’u, don haka shaidar wannan harafi a soyayya ba ta kai shaidarsa a kan aminci da haɗin kai ba.[2][16]
Dalilin da ya sa kamanceceniya ba ta da muhimmanci kamar yadda ake zato
- A samfurori na ƙasa daga ƙasashe uku, kamanceceniyar halin masoya biyu ba ta bayyana kusan komai ba bayan sifofin kowannensu.[1]
- Sifofin da suke hasashen ingancin dangantaka da gaske su ne natsuwar zuciya, sauƙin kai da ƙwazo na kowane mutum, kuma waɗannan sifofi suna sauyawa da shekaru da ƙoƙari.[2][9][11]
- Haruffa huɗu suna daidai da sifofin Big Five na gaske, amma T/F da J/P a matsakaici ne kawai, don haka kowane mutum zai iya bambanta da matakan da aka saba gani a nau’insa.[17]
- Alaƙoƙi kamar waɗannan tsakanin sifofi da sakamako ana maimaita su da kyau a bincike, amma kowacce ƙarama ce, kuma yawanci ɗan ƙasa da yadda aka ruwaito tun farko. Suna sauya yiwuwa; ba sa yanke sakamako.[18]
Nau’i matsakaici ne. Ku yi gwajin kyauta, sannan ku gayyaci masoyinku, abokinku ko abokin aikinku don ku ga inda ku duka biyu kuke da gaske a dukkan sifofi shida.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Shin ESFJ da INFJ sun dace da juna?
Babu wani bincike da ya nuna cewa wani haɗin nau’o’i ya fi wani dacewa da tabbas, kuma kamanceceniyar hali tana bayyana ƙalilan ne kawai na gamsuwa a dangantaka. ESFJ da INFJ suna tarayya a haruffa 2 cikin 4. Abubuwan da suka fi hasashe su ne natsuwar zuciya, sauƙin kai da ƙwazo na kowannensu, waɗanda nau’i mai haruffa huɗu yake kama wani ɓangare nasu kawai.
Shin ESFJ da INFJ masoya ne masu kyau?
Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Sauƙin kai (harafin F). Yawan sauƙin kai yana hasashen saɓani mai gina jiki da masoya masu ƙarin gamsuwa. Shawarar aiki: ku yarda kan tsarin ƙarshen mako na yau da kullum (misali dare ɗaya na fita da rana ɗaya ta natsuwa), maimakon yin ciniki a kan kowane taro idan ya zo. Ko kowannenku yana da natsuwar zuciya (harafin C/R) yana daga cikin abubuwan hasashe mafi ƙarfi da aka sani, kuma haruffa huɗu ba za su iya nuna shi ba.
Shin ESFJ da INFJ za su iya zama abokai na kurkusa?
Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Sauƙin kai (harafin F). Ana yawan zaɓar mutane masu yawan sauƙin kai a matsayin abokai, kuma abotarsu tana ƙara ɗorewa. Shawarar aiki: Ɗaya yana son manyan taruka, ɗayan kuma haɗuwa ku biyu kawai. Ku riƙa musanya tsakanin hanyoyin biyu.
Shin ESFJ da INFJ suna aiki tare da kyau?
Nau’o’in biyu yawanci suna sama da matsakaici a Ƙwazo (harafin J). Ƙwazo shi ne mai hasashe na hali mafi daidaito ga ƙwazon aiki. Gaskiya da tawali’u (harafin M/A) su ne masu hasashe mafi ƙarfi a tsarin HEXACO na ƙarancin halaye masu cutarwa a wurin aiki, don haka yana da kyau a san su ma.
Game da waɗannan nau’o’i
Kuna da karimci, kuna son jama’a, ana iya dogara da ku kuma kuna da gaskiya. Kuna jin daɗin tara mutane wuri ɗaya da tabbatar da cewa an kula da kowa, kuma kuna daraja al’ada da aminci mai ɗorewa.
Kuna haɗa hasashe da tausayi tare da ƙarfin son tsari. Kuna yin shiru a manyan taruka amma kuna shiga sosai idan ku biyu ne kawai, kuma sau da yawa manufofi na dogon lokaci da suka samo asali daga ƙa’idodinku ne suke motsa ku.
Sauran haɗe-haɗe
ESFJ tare da: INTJINTPENTJENTPINFPENFJENFPISTJISFJESTJESFJISTPISFPESTPESFP
INFJ tare da: INTJINTPENTJENTPINFJINFPENFJENFPISTJISFJESTJISTPISFPESTPESFP
Majiyoyi
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- Selfhout, M., Burk, W., Branje, S., Denissen, J., van Aken, M., & Meeus, W. (2010). Emerging late adolescent friendship networks and Big Five personality traits: A social network approach. Journal of Personality, 78(2), 509–538.
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- Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1–26.
- Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3–34.
- Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132(1), 1–25.
- Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2017). A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention. Psychological Bulletin, 143(2), 117–141.
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