Wane nau’in hali ne ya fi ƙaranci? Sabbin bayanai daga mutane 19,718
Ƙungiyar 64 Types · an sabunta 1 Nuwamba, 2026 · karatun minti 9 · majiyoyi 5 da aka wallafa
Babu nau’in hali guda ɗaya da ya fi kowa ƙaranci: amsar ta dogara ga gwajin da kuma waɗanda suka yi shi. A alƙaluman mai buga Myers-Briggs na Amurka, INFJ ne nau’in MBTI mafi ƙaranci, kusan kashi 1.5% na mutane, sannan ENTJ (1.8%) da INTJ (2.1%);[1] a nazarinmu na kanmu kan amsoshin Big Five na mutane 19,718, lamba mai haruffa huɗu mafi ƙaranci cikin 16 ita ce ENTJ (4.4%), kusan daidai da ESTJ da INFP (4.5% kowanne).[2]
A ƙasa akwai cikakkun alƙaluma na dukkan lambobi 16, abin da alƙaluman mai bugawa suke nunawa da wanda ba sa nunawa, da kuma dalilin da ya sa wasu haɗe-haɗe suka fi wasu ƙaranci. A taƙaice: “ƙaranci” galibi yana nuna cewa sifofin hali suna da alaƙa da juna, don haka wasu haɗe-haɗen haruffa suna tafiya saɓanin rafi. Ba ya nuna komai game da zama na musamman ko mafi kyau.
Nau’in MBTI mafi ƙaranci a cewar mai bugawa
Kamfanin Myers-Briggs Company, mai buga gwajin MBTI, ya fitar da rukunin alƙaluma biyu a shafinsa na MBTIonline. Wata maƙala ta shekarar 2017 kan bayanan Amurka ta haɗa tushe uku: kusan mutane 900,000 daga Cibiyar Amfani da Nau’in Hali na Tunani (CAPT) cikin shekaru 20, samfurin wakilcin ƙasa na mai bugawa mai kusan mutane 5,000, da kuma kusan mutane 1,000 daga SRI. Ta ambaci INFJ a matsayin nau’in da ya fi ƙarancin samuwa, sannan ENTJ da INTJ.[1] Wata maƙala ta 2023 ta ba da alƙaluman duniya baki ɗaya (tushe ɗaya tilo a bayanin ƙasan shafinta shi ne binciken kamfanin na duniya na 2020), inda ISTJ ne nau’in da ya fi yawa, ESTJ kuma nau’in masu son jama’a da ya fi yawa.[3]
| Nau’in MBTI | Amurka (maƙalar 2017) | Duniya (maƙalar 2023) |
|---|---|---|
| INFJ | 1.5% (mafi ƙaranci) | 2.3% |
| ENTJ | 1.8% | 1.8% (nau’in masu son jama’a mafi ƙaranci) |
| INTJ | 2.1% | 2.6% |
| ESTJ | ba a ambata ba | 9% (nau’in masu son jama’a mafi yawa) |
| ISTJ | ba a ambata ba | 15.9% (nau’in da ya fi yawa) |
Akwai abubuwa biyu da ya kamata a lura da su. Na farko, alƙaluman sun bambanta daga tushe zuwa tushe: INFJ 1.5% ne a bayanan Amurka amma 2.3% a binciken duniya, kuma a wurin mai bugawar da kansa ya gargaɗi masu INFJ kada su yi iƙirarin zama “mafi ƙaranci” tukuna, domin ƙungiyoyin masu son kaɗaici da suka fi ƙaranci su ne maza masu INFJ da mata masu INTJ.[3] Na biyu, sun bambanta sosai tsakanin jinsi: a bayanan Amurka ENTJ 2.7% ne na maza amma 0.9% na mata, INTJ kuma 3.3% na maza amma 0.8% na mata.[1] Babu maƙalar da ta lissafa dukkan nau’o’i 16, don haka ba mu cike sauran da kanmu ba.
Ku kuma lura da yadda rabon MBTI bai daidaita ba. Da a ce dukkan nau’o’i 16 suna da yawa iri ɗaya, kowanne zai zama 6.25%. ISTJ shi kaɗai, da 15.9% a binciken duniya,[3] ya ninka hakan kusan sau biyu da rabi, INFJ a Amurka kuma kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na hakan ne.[1]
Nazarinmu: yawan kowace lamba cikin lambobi 16
Don samun amsa ta biyu wadda kowa zai iya maimaitawa gaba ɗaya, mun ƙididdige makin bayanan BIG5 na jama’a na Open Psychometrics: amsoshi ne ga tambayoyin IPIP Big Five guda 50 na jama’a[4] waɗanda 64 Types yake amfani da su, daga masu sa kai 19,719 a intanet kusan shekarar 2012.[2] An cire bayanin mutum ɗaya da amsoshinsa ba su cika ba, don haka aka rage N = 19,718. Wannan shi ne samfurin da ma’aunan percentile ɗinmu suka fito daga gare shi. Mun ba kowane mutum lamba mai haruffa huɗu daidai yadda gwajin 64 Types yake yi: E/I daga son jama’a, N/S daga buɗaɗɗen tunani, F/T daga sauƙin kai da J/P daga ƙwazo, kowace sifa an raba ta a tsakiyar samfurin (percentile na 50).
| Lamba | Sunan 64 Types | Mutane | Kaso |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTJ | Jagora | 862 | 4.4% |
| ESTJ | Mai Tsarawa | 889 | 4.5% |
| INFP | Mai Mafarki | 893 | 4.5% |
| ISFP | Mai Fasaha | 904 | 4.6% |
| ESFP | Mai Raha | 964 | 4.9% |
| INFJ | Mai Hangen Nesa | 970 | 4.9% |
| ENTP | Mai Ƙirƙira | 985 | 5.0% |
| ESTP | Mai Aiwatarwa | 1,025 | 5.2% |
| ISFJ | Mai Kulawa | 1,034 | 5.2% |
| INTJ | Mai Dabara | 1,235 | 6.3% |
| ESFJ | Mai Karɓar Baƙi | 1,344 | 6.8% |
| ENFP | Tartsatsi | 1,365 | 6.9% |
| ISTJ | Mai Gudanarwa | 1,458 | 7.4% |
| INTP | Mai Nazari | 1,462 | 7.4% |
| ENFJ | Mai Ba da Shawara | 2,149 | 10.9% |
| ISTP | Gwanin Hannu | 2,179 | 11.1% |
Lambobi huɗu mafi ƙaranci, ENTJ, ESTJ, INFP da ISFP, suna tsakanin 4.4% da 4.6%. Da samfuri mai girman wannan, kowane kaso yana da gefen kuskure na kusan ±0.3 maki na kashi, don haka waɗannan huɗu kusan daidai suke. Lambobi biyu mafi yawa, ISTP (11.1%) da ENFJ (10.9%), kowannensu ya fi mafi ƙaranci yawa kusan sau biyu da rabi.[2]
Idan aka ƙara harafi na biyar, natsuwar zuciya (C = Mai natsuwa, R = Mai saurin ji), ana samun haɗe-haɗe 32, matsakaicin kowanne kusan 3.1%. Mafi ƙaranci su ne ENTJ-R da INFP-C (1.5% kowanne), sannan ESTJ-R (1.6%) da ISFP-C (1.7%); mafi yawa su ne ENFJ-C (7.9%) da ISTP-R (7.3%).[2]
Ba mu wallafa rabon dukkan nau’o’i 64 ba. Harafi na shida, Gaskiya da tawali’u (M/A), ana auna shi da tambayoyin IPIP-HEXACO[5] kuma ma’aunansa sun fito daga wasu bayanai daban, babu kuma wani a samfurin BIG5 da ya amsa waɗannan tambayoyi, don haka babu bayani kan yadda harafi na shida yake haɗuwa da sauran biyar. Duk wani adadi na “mafi ƙaranci cikin nau’o’i 64” sai dai a ƙirƙira shi, don haka ba mu bayar da shi.
Dalilin da ya sa wasu haɗe-haɗe suka fi ƙaranci: sifofi masu alaƙa
Saboda kowane harafi yana raba sifarsa a tsakiya, kowane harafi shi kaɗai yana tare da kusan rabin samfurin: daga 48.6% zuwa 50.4% ga manyan haruffa huɗu a nan (ba daidai 50% ba, domin mutane da yawa suna samun maki daidai a tsakiya kuma dole a sa su a gefe ɗaya). Da a ce sifofi huɗun ba su da alaƙa da juna, kowace lamba za ta kusa 6.25%, a wannan samfurin kusan tsakanin 5.8% da 6.7%.[2] Ainihin bambancin, daga 4.4% zuwa 11.1%, ya samo asali ne daga yadda sifofin suke tafiya tare.
A wannan samfurin dukkan makin Big Five guda biyar suna da kyakkyawar alaƙa da juna. Alaƙar da ke tsakanin makin sifofin ita ce:[2]
- Son jama’a da sauƙin kai: r = .33, alaƙa mafi ƙarfi tsakanin manyan haruffa huɗu.
- Son jama’a da natsuwar zuciya: r = .26, haka kuma ƙwazo da natsuwar zuciya: r = .26.
- Sauƙin kai da ƙwazo: r = .18; son jama’a da buɗaɗɗen tunani: r = .17.
- Sauran ƙanana ne: buɗaɗɗen tunani da sauƙin kai .12, son jama’a da ƙwazo .11, sauƙin kai da natsuwar zuciya .11, buɗaɗɗen tunani da natsuwar zuciya .10, buɗaɗɗen tunani da ƙwazo .09.
Tunda dukkan alaƙar tana da kyau, lambobi biyu da suka dace da dukkansu, ENFJ mai yawa a komai da ISTP mai kaɗan a komai, su ne mafi yawa. Lambobi huɗu mafi ƙaranci duka suna tafiya saɓanin alaƙa mafi ƙarfi: ENTJ da ESTJ suna haɗa son jama’a da ƙarancin sauƙin kai (E tare da T), INFP da ISFP kuma suna haɗa son kaɗaici da yawan sauƙin kai (I tare da F). Irin wannan tunani ne yake bayyana harafi na biyar: natsuwar zuciya tana tafiya tare da son jama’a da ƙwazo, don haka ENTJ da ESTJ masu son jama’a da tsari sun fi ƙaranci tare da R, INFP da ISFP masu son kaɗaici da sassauci kuma sun fi ƙaranci tare da C.
Me ya sa to alƙaluman MBTI suka fi rashin daidaito haka? Rukunin alƙaluman biyu ba abu ɗaya suke aunawa ba. Lokacin da McCrae da Costa suka kwatanta MBTI da wani gwajin Big Five, ma’aunansa huɗu sun yi daidai da son jama’a da buɗaɗɗen tunani da ƙarfi, da sauƙin kai da ƙwazo a matsakaici, kuma babu ɗaya da ya kama saurin damuwa.[6] Haruffanmu da gangan suke raba kowace sifa a tsakiya; MBTI kuma yana amfani da tambayoyinsa da ƙa’idodin ƙididdigarsa. Tambayoyi, ƙa’idodi da samfura daban-daban suna ba da yawa daban-daban, don haka wanda ya fito INFJ a gwaji ɗaya ba lallai ba ne ya fito INFJ a ɗayan.
Yaya za a amince da waɗannan alƙaluma
- Samfurinmu ba ya wakiltar kowa. Bayanan BIG5 sun fito daga masu sa kai da suka yi gwaji kyauta a intanet: kashi 61% mata, matsakaicin shekaru 22, daga ƙasashe da yankuna fiye da 150, kashi 44% kuma a Amurka.[2] Ku ɗauki kason mu a matsayin bayanin wannan samfuri, ba na al’ummar duniya ba.
- Alƙaluman mai bugawa na wata ƙasa da samfuri ne kawai. Alƙaluman 2017 na Amurka ne kawai, kamar yadda maƙalar da kanta ta jaddada,[1] kuma sun bambanta da alƙaluman duniya a maƙalar 2023.[3]
- Yawancin mutane suna kusa da tsakiya. Makin waɗannan sifofi suna taruwa a tsakiya maimakon rabuwa zuwa sansani biyu daban,[7][6] don haka ɗan ƙaramin canji a maki zai iya canza harafi ɗaya, da kuma nau’in mutum idan aka sake gwaji.[8] Ƙarancin lamba wani ɓangare ne na inda aka ja layukan rabuwa.
- Nau’in MBTI da lambar 64 Types ma’auni ne daban. Haruffan suna kama da juna, amma suna daidaita ne kaɗan kawai: da ƙarfi ga E/I da N/S, a matsakaici ga F/T da J/P.[6] Duba MBTI da Big Five.
Me wannan yake nufi gare ku
Lamba mai ƙaranci ba alamar tunani na musamman ba ce, lamba mai yawa kuma ba alamar tunani na yau da kullum ba ce. A bayananmu, ƙaranci yana fitowa kai tsaye daga alaƙar sifofi: mai son jama’a wanda kuma mai tsauri ne, ko mai son kaɗaici wanda kuma mai tausayi ne, haɗin sifofi na yau da kullum ne kawai da ba a cika gani ba. Kowace sifa ita kaɗai tana tare da kusan rabin mutane.
Ƙaranci ba ya gaya muku komai game da iyawa, nasara ko dacewa da wani. Harafi yana nuna ne kawai a wane gefe na tsakiya kuke, shi ya sa 64 Types yake ba da percentile ga kowace sifa tare da lambar. Idan kuna cikin kusan maki 10 daga percentile na 50 a wata sifa, ana yi wa harafinku alama a matsayin na kan iyaka, kuma muna nuna muku lambar da za ku samu da ɗayan harafin. Duba yadda gwajin 64 Types yake aiki.
Ku duba percentile ɗinku, ba haruffanku kawai ba. Mutane biyu masu lamba mai ƙaranci iri ɗaya za su iya bambanta sosai idan ɗaya yana percentile na 51, ɗayan kuma na 95. Ku yi gwajin kyauta don ganin lambarku da inda kuke a kowace sifa.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Wane nau’in hali ne ya fi ƙaranci?
A alƙaluman Amurka na mai buga Myers-Briggs, INFJ ne nau’in MBTI mafi ƙaranci, kusan 1.5%.[1] A nazarinmu kan gwaje-gwajen Big Five 19,718, lamba mai haruffa huɗu mafi ƙaranci cikin 16 ita ce ENTJ, 4.4%, kusan daidai da ESTJ, INFP da ISFP.[2]
Wane nau’in hali ne ya fi yawa?
Alƙaluman duniya na mai bugawa (maƙalar 2023) sun ambaci ISTJ a matsayin nau’in MBTI mafi yawa, 15.9%.[3] A bayananmu lambobi mafi yawa su ne ISTP (11.1%) da ENFJ (10.9%).[2]
Shin da gaske INFJ ne mafi ƙaranci?
A alƙaluman Amurka na mai bugawa, eh (1.5%).[1] A alƙaluman duniya nasa, INFJ 2.3% ne, ENTJ kuma 1.8%.[3] A bayananmu na Big Five, INFJ 4.9% ne, kusa da tsakiyar jeri.[2]
Wanne ne mafi ƙaranci cikin nau’o’i 64?
Ba za mu iya faɗa ba. Harafi na shida, Gaskiya da tawali’u, yana amfani da tambayoyin IPIP-HEXACO[5] masu ma’auni daga wasu bayanai daban, don haka babu wani a bayananmu da yake da dukkan maki shida. Cikin haɗe-haɗe 32 masu haruffa biyar, mafi ƙaranci su ne ENTJ-R da INFP-C, 1.5% kowanne.[2]
Shin samun nau’i mai ƙaranci yana da wata ma’ana?
Ba sosai ba. A bayananmu, ƙaranci yana fitowa ne daga yadda sifofi suke da alaƙa da juna, ba daga wani abu na ban mamaki a cikin mutanen ba.[2] Mutane da yawa suna kusa da iyaka a aƙalla sifa ɗaya, don haka nau’insu zai iya canzawa idan suka sake gwaji.[8]
Majiyoyi
- The Myers-Briggs Company (2017). What is the least common Myers-Briggs personality type? MBTIonline (article posted 7 August 2017). Retrieved 22 October 2026, from https://www.mbtionline.com/Articles/what-is-the-least-common-myers-briggs-personality-type
- Open Psychometrics (n.d.). Raw data from online personality tests: Big Five Personality Test, IPIP 50 items (BIG5.zip, 19,719 records, collected c. 2012). Retrieved 22 October 2026, from https://openpsychometrics.org/_rawdata/ (frequencies computed by 64 Types with scripts/type_frequency.py)
- The Myers-Briggs Company (2023). Are you one of the rare introverted personality types? MBTIonline (article posted 21 December 2023; its one footnote cites the company’s 2020 global survey). Retrieved 22 October 2026, from https://www.mbtionline.com/Articles/rare-personality-types
- Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26–42.
- Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The IPIP–HEXACO scales: An alternative, public-domain measure of the personality constructs in the HEXACO model. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(8), 1515–1526.
- McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1989). Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 57(1), 17–40.
- Bess, T. L., & Harvey, R. J. (2002). Bimodal score distributions and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator: Fact or artifact? Journal of Personality Assessment, 78(1), 176–186.
- Pittenger, D. J. (2005). Cautionary comments regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 57(3), 210–221.
Yadda muke rubuta jagorori: kowace magana ta bincike tana ambaton majiyar da aka wallafa, ana ba da girman tasiri kamar yadda aka wallafa shi, kuma shawarar da ta wuce shaida ana kiranta shawarar aiki. Ku duba hanyoyin aikinmu. Kun ga kuskure? Ku aiko mana da imel a [email protected].
Jagororin da suka shafi wannan
Yadda kowane harafin MBTI ya yi daidai da wata sifa ta Big Five (McCrae da Costa, 1989), abin da Big Five yake ƙarawa, da wane gwaji za a yi amfani da shi don me. Tare da majiyoyi.
Shin MBTI yana da ingancin kimiyya? Abin da bincike ya ce da gaskeMa’aunai huɗu na MBTI suna auna sifofi na gaske, amma “nau’o’i” 16 ba haka ba ne. Nazari mai adalci tare da majiyoyi kan amincin awo, inganci, sake gwaji da abin da ya ɓace.
Yadda gwajin 64 Types yake aiki: kalamai, lissafin maki, ma’aunai da alamomin kan iyakaBayani a fili kan gwajin hali na 64 Types: inda tambayoyi 62 suka fito, yadda ake lissafa percentile, da abin da alamomin kan iyaka suke nufi.